Enriched feather hydrogen isotope values for Wood Thrushes sampled in Georgia, USA, during the breeding season: implications for quantifying dispersal
نویسندگان
چکیده
We used an analysis of deuterium values (oD) of 151 Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina (J.F. Gmelin, 1789)) feathers collected during the breeding season at the Piedmont National Wildlife Refuge in Georgia, USA, to determine fidelity to the study site. We compared oD values in feathers of birds with known molt locations and birds with unknown molt locations. Mean feather value of oD was -24.8%0 (SD = 10.5%0, range = -48.0%0 to -5.5%0), and we were unable to determine a site-specific signature to assess fidelity of breeders within our sample. We used an information criterion approach to evaluate multiple hypotheses to explain the high variation in oD, and the geographic location of sample sites within the study area was selected as the best model. Feather oD values were higher than expected from mean growingseason rainfall oD values predicted for our study site. We discuss possible explanations for the enriched oD values and postulate that heat stress during molt may have contributed to our results. We suggest that future stable isotope data collection consider the potential for small-scale variation in feather oD values; information on diet gathered simultaneously with feather samples may be valuable for future studies. Resume: L'analyse des teneurs de deuterium (oD) dans les plumes de 151 grives des bois (Hylocichla mustelina (J.F. Gmelin, 1789)) recoltees durant la saison de reproduction dans la reserve faunique nationale de Piedmont en Georgie, E.-u., nous a servi it determiner la fide lite au site d'etude. Nous avons compare les valeurs de oD dans des plumes d'oiseaux ayant un site de mue connu et d'oiseaux de site de mue inconnu. La valeur moyenne de oD est de -24,8 %0 (ET = 10,5 %0, etendue = -48,0 %0 it -5,5 %0); nous sommes incapables d'identifier une signature specifique au site qui permettrait d'evaluer la fidelite des reproducteurs dans notre echantillon. Nous utilisons une methode basee sur Ie critere d'information pour evaluer les differentes hypotheses explicatives de la forte variation de oD; nous avons retenu la position geographique de l'echantillon dans la zone d'etude comme Ie meilleur modele. Les valeurs de oD des plumes sont plus elevees qU'attendu d'apres les valeurs de oD des precipitations moyennes predites pour notre site d'etude durant la saison de croissance. Nous examinons les explications possibles des teneurs enrichies de oD et nous concluons que Ie stress thermique durant la mue a pu contribuer aux resultats observes. Nous proposons que les recoltes futures de donnees sur les isotopes stables tiennent compte des variations it petite echelle des teneurs de oD dans les plumes; des donnees sur l'alimentation recoltees au moment du prelevement des echantillons de plumes pourraient s'averer utHes dans ces etudes
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